Introduction: Bangladesh is prone to water-logging and flooding during the rainy season, which can cause significant damage to crops and impact farmers’ incomes. To combat this challenge, farmers can use the sack method to grow crops such as Naga chili in a portable and efficient manner. The sack method allows for the cultivation of crops even in water-logged areas, making it a promising solution for farmers facing challenges due to water logging.
Cultivation method: To cultivate Naga chili using the sack method, start by selecting a good quality sack made of burlap, hessian, or non-woven fabric. The sack should be at least 30-40 cm in diameter and 50-60 cm in height. Fill the sack with a good-quality potting mix or soil rich in organic matter. Leave some space at the top for watering. Plant the Naga chili seedlings in the soil, ensuring proper spacing. Water the plants regularly but avoid over-watering. Apply a balanced fertilizer every two weeks to provide the necessary nutrients for growing plants. Support the plants as they grow to prevent them from falling over.
Production: The yield of Naga chili using the sack method can vary depending on various factors such as soil quality, weather conditions, pest and disease management, and cultivation practices. However, farmers can expect a good yield from Naga chili plants grown in sacks. According to research, the average yield of Naga chili in Bangladesh was around 3.7 kg per plant per year. However, with proper care and management, farmers can expect higher yields.
Harvesting: Naga chili plants produce fruit around 90-120 days after planting. Harvest the chili peppers when they are fully ripe and mature. Naga chili can be harvested at different stages of maturity, but the highest quality is obtained when the fruit is fully mature.
Income: Naga chili is a high-value crop, and its demand is increasing in Bangladesh and globally. The price of Naga chili in the local market is around 600-800 BDT per kg, and it can be sold at a premium price in international markets. Assuming a yield of 3.7 kg per plant per year, the production of 100 Naga chili plants would be approximately 370 kg. This can generate an income of around 222,000-296,000 BDT, depending on the prevailing market price.
Advantages of the sack method: The sack method offers several advantages over traditional cultivation methods. It allows for cultivation in water-logged areas, making it a promising solution for farmers facing challenges due to water logging. The sack method also facilitates better plant management and control, making monitoring and managing pests and diseases easier. The portable nature of the sacks allows for flexibility in crop management, making it easier to move the crops to a better location if needed.
Conclusion: Cultivating Naga chili using the sack method can be a promising solution for farmers in Bangladesh facing challenges due to water-logging and flooding during the rainy season. Farmers can achieve good yields and incomes from Naga chili plants grown in sacks with proper care and management. The high demand and value of Naga chili in local and international markets make it a lucrative crop for farmers to cultivate. Adopting the sack method of cultivation offers several advantages over traditional methods, making it a viable and sustainable solution for farmers in Bangladesh.
