It is crucially important, for an agroforestry system to be successful, to carefully pick the appropriate agroforestry system(s) following the farmer’s or gardener’s goals and the potentials of the land, which include things like soil fertility, water availability, closeness to the village, and market access, etc.
- To give priority to species that are already naturally adapted to the local environment and to serve several purposes;
- To make very cautious preparations for the location;
- To use seeds, saplings, and vegetative material (cuttings, rootstock, etc.) of high quality;
- To begin nursery activities at the proper time,
- To use a variety of plant propagation techniques.
- To do an excellent job planting, guarding, and managing the trees on the agroforestry plot.
The following suggestions are provided to preserve the trees that are already present or to replant trees on the farm:
Training that can be adapted to the needs of personnel and supervisory staff (extensionists, etc.), agroforestry trainers, and others) to make room for innovative methods and approaches to be effectively disseminated among agriculturalists. The focus of this effort should be placed on participation and ensuring that farmers are motivated rather than trying to implement standardized processes that have not been customized to the local environment.
It is essential to stimulate both the preservation of already-existing trees and the regeneration of those trees, considering the species the farmer intends to preserve on his plot. Every farmer may make a unique decision based on what they want to accomplish with their farm.
Regarding wood species, medium- and long-term considerations typically favor trees with straight trunks and narrow canopies.
There should be no open flames anywhere near newly planted trees; these trees should be guarded, and the area around them should be cleaned up on a regular basis. Because of the prevalence of threats against them, native African tree species like the Cola, Irvingia, and Allanblackia trees should be protected at all costs. This is of utmost significance.
Pruning and harvesting procedures should be done carefully without having too much of an effect on the growth of the trees. Using a wood saw to prune branches to keep the trunk straight, give feed to animals, or for use in mulching:
Rather than taking samples from all around the trunk, vertically alternating strips are used to collect medicinal bark.
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