Bangladesh is a densely populated country where agriculture is vital to the economy. Live fences and hedges are widely adopted agroforestry practices in the country, where land is limited, and small-scale farming is prevalent. This article will explore the benefits of live fences in Bangladesh and the government’s initiatives to promote them.
Benefits of Live Fencing in Bangladesh
- Boundary Marking and Soil Erosion Prevention
Live fences are commonly used in Bangladesh to mark boundaries and prevent soil erosion. Plants such as bamboo, banana, coconut, and jute are popular due to their fast growth rate and ability to withstand adverse weather conditions. According to a study by the World Agroforestry Centre, live fencing can reduce soil erosion by up to 50% compared to conventional fencing methods.
- Multiple Uses
Plants used for live fences in Bangladesh have multiple uses, such as food, fiber, and construction materials. For example, bamboo can be used for furniture, paper, and flooring, while jute is used for sacks, bags, and carpets. This makes live fences a valuable addition to any farm, providing a source of income for farmers.
- Biodiversity Conservation
Live fences provide habitats for many birds, insects, and small mammals, promoting a healthy ecosystem. A study by the Bangladesh Centre for Advanced Studies found that live fences can increase bird diversity by up to 25%. This is crucial for conserving species in the face of climate change and habitat destruction.
Government Initiatives
The government of Bangladesh has initiated several programs to promote agroforestry practices, including live fencing. The Department of Agriculture Extension provides training and technical support to farmers on implementing live fencing practices, including selecting appropriate plant species and planting techniques.
In addition, the government has launched the Coastal Greenbelt Project, which aims to plant 100 million trees along the coastal becountry’s coastal beltg live fences. The project responds to the growing threat of climate change and the need to protect coastal areas from natural disasters such as cyclones and storm surges.
Conclusion
Live fencing is a low-cost and sustainable agroforestry practice that significantly benefits small-scale farmers in Bangladesh. It provides a natural solution for boundary marking, soil erosion prevention, and biodiversity conservation. With the support of the government and agricultural extension services, more farmers in Bangladesh can adopt live fencing practices and contribute to sustainable farming.
According to the Food and Agriculture Organization, agroforestry practices such as live fencing can increase crop yields by up to 40% while reducing soil erosion, improving water quality, and promoting biodiversity. By adopting live fencing practices, small-scale farmers in Bangladesh can increase their income and contribute to sustainable agriculture and a healthier environment.
